PURPOSE |
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- The fans are used for extraction of smoke in case of fire and removal of hot air outside.
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- The fans are also used for general ventilation systems.
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OPERATION |
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- The fans are rated for permanent operation at ambient air temperatures from -60 °C up to +50 °C (depends on climatic category, see the Designation key).
- The fans are able to operate 2 hours at the temperatures +300 °C and +400 °C.
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- The fans with a fire resistance class of 200 °C/2 hours can be produced on request.
- The characteristics of the 200 °C/2 hours fans are completely identical to 300 °C/2 hours fans.
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DESIGN |
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- The fan consists of a casing, an impeller and a motor.
- The metal casing with rolled flanges helps achieve outstanding rigidity and minimum clearances between the casing and the blades.
- There is an inspection hatch in the casing for easy maintenance.
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- All the casing components are powder coated for improved protection against the environmental effects.
- The weight of the fans may differ from the one stated in the catalogue and depends on the components used (motor, terminal box, etc.).
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MOTOR |
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- The fans are equipped with three-phase (400 V/50 Hz) motors.
- Motor ingress protection rating is IP55.
- Depending on the model, the fans have single- or double-speed modifications.
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- The single-speed models are equipped with 2-, 4- or 6-pole motors.
- The double-speed models are equipped with 2/4-, 4/6- or 4/8-pole motors.
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IMPELLER |
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- Depending on the size and the required air capacity the fans are equipped with impellers with 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 12 blades angled from 20° to 50° to ensure precise matching of fans with the operating point.
- The specially designed impeller blades ensure high efficiency of the fan while keeping noise well under control.
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- The impellers are dynamically balanced.
- Low weight and low moment of the impeller inertia help reduce the fan start-up time.
- The fan blades are made of cast aluminium.
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MOUNTING |
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- The fans can be mounted on any flat surface or directly into a ventilation duct.
- The units are suitable for both horizontal and vertical configurations.
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- Installation in the air duct requires flanges to attach the fan to the ductwork.
- To attach the fan to the floor, the wall or the ceiling use the O-VO carriers (not included as standard, should be purchased separately).
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Fan installation with no upstream ducting
- Axial fans without upstream ducting must be equipped with the VK-VO inlet cone to improve the air flow parameters.
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Fan installation into an air duct system:
- To ensure a uniform air flow the fan should be preceded by a straight duct section with a cross-section area equal to half of that of the fan.
- The length of the duct section should be 3 ÷ 4 D (D is the inner diameter of the fan).
- The length of the straight duct section downstream of the fan should be 1.5 ÷ 2 D.
- Reduction of the recommended duct length values results in a drop of the fan pressure and performance.
- To reduce noise and vibration use the VVGF flexible joints.
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Fan installation with no downstream ducting:
- If the axial fan is a terminal device of the ventilation system (i.e. there is no downstream ducting) the unit must be equipped with a diffuser to reduce the air flow velocity and the fan dynamic pressure.
- Reduction of the air discharge velocity results in a significant reduction of shock losses which are proportional to the square of velocity decrement.
- The fan should not be equipped with a downstream contractor.
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Installation near bends:
- To install the fan directly downstream of a bend (elbow) use a curved section with a large bending radius or an array of internal guide vanes.
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Changing diameter installation:
When changing from a smaller diameter to a larger one use a connector diffuser with the maximum opening angle of 12°.
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Obstructed space installation:
- To ensure normal operation of the fan in an obstructed space make sure to provide for a sufficient distance between the inlet and outlet flanges and the floor, walls, bulky equipment and obstacles.
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COMPLETE SOLUTIONS FOR AXIAL FANS |
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INSTALLATION EXAMPLE OF AXIAL FANS ON ROOFTOP |
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